/* ==========================================================================
   abroadxo — light editorial / magazine theme
   Fraunces (serif display) + Inter (text) + Roboto Mono (meta)
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --paper: #faf6ef;          /* page background — warm paper          */
  --paper-2: #f3ecdf;        /* tinted panels                          */
  --card: #fffdf8;           /* card surface                           */
  --ink: #201b16;            /* primary text                           */
  --ink-2: #5c554c;          /* secondary text                         */
  --ink-3: #8b8175;          /* muted meta text                        */
  --line: #e5dcc9;           /* hairlines / borders                    */
  --line-2: #d8cdb5;         /* stronger borders                       */
  --red: #b0342a;            /* editorial accent                       */
  --red-dark: #8c281f;
  --red-soft: #f7e9e6;
  --serif: "Fraunces", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Inter", -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: "Roboto Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
  --wrap: 1200px;
  --radius: 8px;
  --shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 48, 30, 0.05), 0 8px 24px rgba(60, 48, 30, 0.06);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

.wrap {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: 22px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- accessibility */

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: 0;
  background: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  z-index: 200;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) 0;
}

.skip-link:focus { left: 0; }

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  margin: -1px; padding: 0; border: 0;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path: inset(50%);
  overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ============================================================ site header */

.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }

.topbar {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.topbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-block: 7px;
}

.topbar-date { white-space: nowrap; text-transform: uppercase; }

.topbar-trending {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 24px);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 24px);
}

.trend-label {
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  flex: none;
}

.topbar-trending a {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.topbar-trending a + a::before { content: "·"; margin-right: 14px; color: var(--line-2); }
.topbar-trending a + a { margin-left: 14px; }

.topbar-rss { white-space: nowrap; color: var(--red); text-transform: uppercase; }
.topbar-rss:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* masthead */

.masthead { padding-block: 26px 18px; text-align: center; }

.masthead-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
}

.masthead-inner .nav-toggle { justify-self: start; }
.masthead-inner .search-btn { justify-self: end; }

.logo {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 58px);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.logo-dot { color: var(--red); }

.masthead-tagline {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.search-btn {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 7px 16px;
  background: var(--card);
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}

.search-btn:hover { color: var(--red); border-color: var(--red); }

/* nav toggle (mobile) */

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  align-items: center;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.nav-toggle-bar {
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* main nav */

.mainnav {
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--card);
}

.mainnav ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 4px 26px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.mainnav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 13px 2px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}

.mainnav a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.mainnav a.active {
  color: var(--red);
  border-bottom-color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ================================================================== hero */

.hero { padding-block: 26px 10px; }

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.9fr 1fr;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: start;
}

.card-media {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.card-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.45s ease;
}

.card:hover .card-media img,
.hero-main:hover .card-media img,
.list-row:hover .list-row-media img { transform: scale(1.035); }

.hero-main-body { padding-top: 16px; }

.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 10px 0 12px;
}

.hero-title a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.hero-dek {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  max-width: 62ch;
}

.hero-side {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 30px;
}

/* ================================================================ cards */

.card-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--red);
}

.card-kicker:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.card-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.22;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
}

.card-dek {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.card-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.meta-author { color: var(--ink-2); font-weight: 500; }

.meta-dot { color: var(--line-2); }

.card {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.card:hover { border-color: var(--line-2); }

.card-body { padding: 18px 20px 20px; }

.card .card-title { font-size: 20px; }
.card .card-title a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.card-noimg { border-left: 3px solid var(--red); }
.card-noimg .card-title { font-size: 18px; }

.card-grid-2,
.card-grid-3,
.card-grid-4 {
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.card-grid-2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.card-grid-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.card-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }

/* list rows */

.list-rows { display: grid; gap: 4px; }

.list-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 18px 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.list-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

.list-row-media {
  flex: none;
  width: 112px;
  height: 84px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.list-row-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }

.list-row-body { min-width: 0; }

.list-row-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 5px 0 8px;
}

.list-row-title a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

/* ============================================================ page head */

.breadcrumbs {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  padding-block: 18px 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
}

.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.crumb-sep { color: var(--line-2); }
.crumb-current { color: var(--ink-2); }

.page-header { padding-block: 14px 6px; }

.page-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4.4vw, 50px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  margin: 8px 0 14px;
}

.page-lede {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 68ch;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.page-meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin: 6px 0 0;
}

.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 0;
}

.section-title::after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  background: var(--red);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.section-more {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--red);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.section-more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ============================================================== layouts */

.layout-2col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: 16px 30px;
}

.col-side { position: sticky; top: 20px; display: grid; gap: 22px; }
.col-side > * { min-width: 0; }

.side-box {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 18px 20px 20px;
}

.side-heading {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2);
}

.side-text { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 8px; }
.side-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.side-list a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 500; }
.side-list a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.text-link {
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 500;
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
}

.text-link:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.picks-list {
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: picks;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}

.picks-list li {
  counter-increment: picks;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: start;
}

.picks-list li::before {
  content: counter(picks, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--red);
  padding-top: 2px;
}

.picks-list a { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
.picks-list a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.pick-meta {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.tag-index-list .pick-meta { margin-top: 0; }

.tag-cloud { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }

.tag-chip {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}

.tag-chip:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--red);
  border-color: var(--red);
}

/* category layout */

.cat-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: 14px 30px;
}

.cat-main { min-width: 0; }

.cat-hero { padding-bottom: 8px; }

.cat-hero-body { padding-top: 14px; }

.cat-hero-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 38px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.14;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
}

.cat-hero-title a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

/* sections band */

.section { padding-block: 18px 8px; }

.cat-section { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* about band */

.about-band {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 46px;
  margin-top: 26px;
}

.about-band-inner { max-width: 640px; text-align: center; }

.about-band-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.about-band p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 16px; margin: 0 0 20px; }

/* ================================================================ ads */

.ad-slot {
  margin-block: 22px;
  text-align: center;
}

.ad-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 9px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.ad-inner {
  margin-inline: auto;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
      45deg, transparent 0 12px, rgba(139, 129, 117, 0.05) 12px 24px);
  border: 1px dashed var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 6px;
  min-height: 90px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ad-inner::after { content: "Reserved ad space"; }

.ad-inner:empty::after { opacity: 0.75; }
.ad-inner:has(ins, iframe, div[id^="div-gpt"]) {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  min-height: 0;
}

.ad-leaderboard .ad-inner,
.ad-footer .ad-inner { max-width: 970px; width: 100%; min-height: 90px; }
.ad-sidebar .ad-inner { max-width: 300px; min-height: 250px; }
.ad-inarticle .ad-inner { max-width: 728px; width: 100%; }

/* ============================================================== article */

.article { padding-bottom: 10px; }

.article-header { padding-block: 10px 0; }

.article-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4.4vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  margin: 10px 0 14px;
  max-width: 20ch;
}

.article-dek {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  max-width: 60ch;
}

.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.byline-text {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.author-link { color: var(--red); font-weight: 500; }
.author-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.share-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.share-label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.share-btn {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 6px 13px;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}

.share-btn:hover { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

.article-hero { margin: 0 0 6px; }

.article-hero img {
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  width: 100%;
}

.article-hero figcaption {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.article-hero .credit { color: var(--line-2); text-transform: uppercase; }

.article-layout { padding-block: 10px 20px; }

/* article body prose */

.article-body { font-size: 17.5px; }

.article-body p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; }

.article-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 1.9em 0 0.65em;
}

.article-body h2::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 44px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.article-body ul { margin: 0 0 1.2em; padding-left: 22px; }
.article-body li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.article-body li::marker { color: var(--red); }

.article-body a { color: var(--red); border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }

.dropcap > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 3.3em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.82;
  padding: 0.06em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--red);
}

.pullquote {
  margin: 1.8em 0;
  padding: 6px 0 6px 24px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
}

.pullquote p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}

.article-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-block: 26px;
}

.tags-label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-right: 4px;
}

/* author box */

.author-box {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 20px;
  margin-block: 10px 26px;
}

.author-box-img {
  width: 84px;
  height: 84px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  flex: none;
}

.author-box-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 4px 0 6px;
}

.author-box-name a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.author-box-bio { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* prev / next */

.prevnext {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-block: 4px 26px;
}

.pn-link {
  display: grid;
  gap: 5px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--card);
  padding: 14px 16px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}

.pn-link:hover { border-color: var(--red); }

.pn-newer { text-align: right; }

.pn-label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--red);
}

.pn-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* related */

.related .card .card-title { font-size: 17.5px; }

/* ============================================================== authors */

.author-page {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 34px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: 26px;
}

.author-page-img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.author-meta {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 22px;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

/* ============================================================ info pages */

.prose-page {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-block: 10px 30px;
}

.prose-page .prose { font-size: 16.5px; }

.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; }
.prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 23px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 1.8em 0 0.6em;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.prose ul { margin: 0 0 1.2em; padding-left: 22px; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.45em; }
.prose li::marker { color: var(--red); }
.prose a { color: var(--red); border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }

/* contact form */

.contact-form {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 26px;
  margin-block: 24px;
}

.form-row { margin-bottom: 16px; }

.form-row label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.form-row input,
.form-row select,
.form-row textarea {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 11px 13px;
}

.form-row input:focus,
.form-row select:focus,
.form-row textarea:focus {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: 1px;
  border-color: var(--red);
}

.form-row textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 130px; }

.form-note {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* buttons */

.btn-primary {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  border: 1px solid var(--red);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}

.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--red-dark); border-color: var(--red-dark); color: #fff; }

.btn-secondary {
  display: inline-block;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}

.btn-secondary:hover { border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

/* ================================================================ search */

.search-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-block: 20px;
}

.search-form input {
  flex: 1;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 13px 18px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.search-form input:focus {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: 1px;
  border-color: var(--red);
}

.search-hint {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin: 14px 0 6px;
}

.search-results { margin-top: 8px; }

.search-note {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin: 18px 0 8px;
}

/* 404 */

.err-header { text-align: center; padding-block: 46px 20px; }
.err-header .page-lede { margin-inline: auto; }
.err-header .btn-primary,
.err-header .btn-secondary { margin: 14px 6px 0; }

/* tag index */

.tag-index-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 26px 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
  columns: 3;
  column-gap: 40px;
}

.tag-index-list li {
  break-inside: avoid;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 9px 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.tag-index-list a {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.tag-index-list a:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

/* ============================================================== footer */

.site-footer {
  margin-top: 40px;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 34px;
  padding-block: 44px 34px;
}

.footer-logo {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 34px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-brand p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 34ch; }

.footer-contact {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.footer-contact a { color: var(--ink-2); }
.footer-contact a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.footer-heading {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--red);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.footer-links { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 9px; }

.footer-links a { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 18px 22px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.footer-bottom p { margin: 0; }

.footer-note { font-style: italic; max-width: 60ch; }

/* ============================================================== responsive */

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .layout-2col, .cat-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px; gap: 30px; }
  .card-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .tag-index-list { columns: 2; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .layout-2col, .cat-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .col-side { position: static; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; }
  .hero-side { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 20px; }
  .card-grid-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .topbar-trending { display: none; }
  .topbar-inner { justify-content: space-between; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }

  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }
  .mainnav { display: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  body.nav-open .mainnav { display: block; }
  .mainnav ul { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; padding-block: 8px; }
  .mainnav a { padding: 12px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .mainnav li:last-child a { border-bottom: 0; }

  .masthead { padding-block: 18px 12px; }
  .masthead-tagline { display: none; }
  .search-btn { padding: 8px 13px; }

  .card-grid-2, .card-grid-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .col-side { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .list-row-media { width: 88px; height: 66px; }

  .article-byline { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .prevnext { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pn-newer { text-align: left; }

  .author-page { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .author-page-img { max-width: 280px; }

  .search-form { flex-direction: column; }
  .search-form .btn-primary { width: 100%; }

  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; padding-block: 34px 24px; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; }

  .tag-index-list { columns: 1; }

  .share-row { width: 100%; }

  .ad-leaderboard .ad-inner,
  .ad-footer .ad-inner { min-height: 100px; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .wrap { padding-inline: 16px; }
  .hero-side { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .card-grid-4 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .list-row { gap: 12px; }
  .article-body { font-size: 16.5px; }
  .pullquote p { font-size: 20px; }
  .author-box { flex-direction: column; }
}

/* print */

@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, .ad-slot, .share-row, .prevnext, .related,
  .topbar, .mainnav, .search-btn { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; color: #000; }
}